Volcano eruption sends ash cloud into the sky in eastern Russia

Major volcano eruption sends ash cloud 12 miles into the sky threatening aircraft and turning day to night in ‘doomsday scenes’ in eastern Russia

  • The Shiveluch volcano erupted just after midnight in the Kamchatka Peninsula
  • Lava flowed from the volcano, melting snow, and raising warnings of mud flows 

One of Russia’s most active volcanoes has erupted, shooting a vast cloud of ash far up into the sky and smothering villages in drifts of grey volcanic dust.

The doomsday scene on Tuesday turned day to night as ash rose 12 miles (19 kilometres) above the Shiveluch volcano in Russia’s far eastern Kamchatka Peninsula.

The eruption took place just after midnight reaching a crescendo about six hours later, as a plume of ash sat above an area of 41,700 square miles (108,000 square kilometres) – an area larger than Scotland and Wales combined.

Lava flows tumbled from the volcano, melting snow and prompting a warning of mud flows along a nearby highway while villages were carpeted in drifts of grey ash as deep as 3.3 inches (8.5cm), the deepest in 60 years.

A climatologist has warned that the eruption may have even more serious consequences than Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland in 2010, which caused the biggest disruption to aviation since the Second World War.

Lava and steams spew out following an eruption on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia

A car is covered in dark ash following the eruption of the Shiveluch volcano in Russia’s far eastern Kamchatka Peninsula

Nearby villages were carpeted in drifts of grey ash as deep as 3.3 inches (8.5cm), the deepest in 60 years

‘The ash reached 20 kilometres high, the ash cloud moved westwards and there was a very strong fall of ash on nearby villages,’ said Danila Chebrov, director of the Kamchatka branch of the Geophysical Survey.

‘The volcano was preparing for this for at least a year… and the process is continuing though it has calmed a little now,’ Chebrov said.

He said the volcano would probably calm now, but that further major ash clouds could not be excluded. He said lava flows should not reach local villages.

The Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT) issued a red notice for aviation, saying ‘ongoing activity could affect international and low-flying aircraft.’

Some schools in the Kamchatka peninsula, about 6,800 km east of Moscow, were closed and residents ordered to stay indoors, head of the Ust-Kamchatsky municipal region Oleg Bondarenko said in a Telegram post.

‘Because what I have just seen here with my own eyes, it will be impossible for children to go to school, and in general, the presence of children here is questionable,’ Bondarenko said.

He said residents power had been restored and that drinking water was being supplied.

The consequences of the eruption of volcano Shiveluch may be more serious than that of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland in 2010, climatologist Alexei Kokorin told RIA Novosti state news agency.

The Icelandic eruption closed airports around the world, with the biggest disruption to aviation since the Second World War.

The  plume of ash sat above an area of 41,700 square miles (108,000 square kilometres) – an area larger than Scotland and Wales combined

A vast cloud of ash shot far up into the sky and smothered villages in drifts of grey volcanic dust

Lava flows tumbled from the volcano, melting snow and prompting a warning of mud flows along a nearby highway

The ashes threatened air traffic, local schools were closed, and residents were asked to stay indoors

A person in protective clothing makes a snow angel in the grey ash that covered the ground

The doomsday scene on Tuesday turned day to night as ash rose 12 miles (19 kilometres) above the Shiveluch volcano in Russia’s far eastern Kamchatka Peninsula

The volcano is known to be active but this was the largest ash cloud in at least 60 years in the village of Klyuchi close to the eruption, said locals. 

The region was also hit by a 4.5 magnitude earthquake with an epicentre in the waters of Avacha Bay.

Residents said the morning sky had turned to darkness.

‘The sun should be shining but is nowhere to be seen,’ said one.

‘The village is under a cloud of ash from the Shiveluch volcano. It’s pitch dark. You cannot see anything.’

Commentary on another video said as day turned to night: ‘That’s it, the lights are out. No sunlight.’

There was a threat that streams of hot lava could block roads, said officials.

Vehicles and nearby villages were scattered with grey dust following the eruption overnight

A view from inside a car shows a road covered in volcanic dust following the eruption of the Shiveluch volcano

A view shows the Shiveluch volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula on November 20, 2022

A view shows the Shiveluch volcano spewing volcanic ash and smoke, on the Kamchatka Peninsula in November last year

One of Kamchatka’s largest and most active volcanoes, Shiveluch has had an estimated 60 substantial eruptions in the past 10,000 years, the last major one being in 2007.

It has two main parts, the smaller of which — Young Shiveluch — scientists have reported as being extremely active in recent months, with a peak of 2,800 metres (9,186 feet) that protrudes out of the 3,283 metre-high Old Shiveluch.

Scientists posted pictures of the ash cloud billowing swiftly over the forests and rivers of the far east and of villages covered in ash. One posted a picture of the depth of the ash fall – more than 8 centimetres deep.

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